There are two simple ways:

1. In the 1C / BAS startup window (database list):

  • Select the desired database.

  • The connection parameters immediately show the type:

    • If “Information base directory” is specified (a folder path, e.g., C:\Bases\Accounting), it is a file-based database;

    • If “1C:Enterprise server cluster” is specified (string like srvr="server_name";ref="database_name"), it is a server-based database.

   

2. Within the program:

  • Open Help → About.

  • In the Information base directory section:

    • If a disk path is specified — it is a file-based database;

    • If only the server address is shown — it is a server-based database.

Where file-based database files are stored
If the database is file-based, all data is stored in the folder specified during setup:

  • Typically, the path is:

 
C:\Users\<Username>\Documents\1C\Bases\<GUID>\
  • Inside are:

    • 1Cv8.1CD — main database file (all data);

    • 1Cv8.1CL — lock file;

    • *.log — registration logs.

Summary:

  • File-based database — parameters contain a folder, stored on disk, main file is 1Cv8.1CD.

  • Server-based database — parameters specify a server (srvr=...;ref=...), data is stored on the server managed by 1C.

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